|
It is not easy to fully and synthetically
illustrate everything visitors to Bologna can discover in the
city: the monuments and museums, arcades and streets of this
historic and compact city centre which is still
in a surprisingly good state of repair considering the ravages
of time and men. We are only sorry that we do not have enough
room in this booklet to include a complete description of everything.
Guests to the city will find that it does at least contain all
the basic information they need for their stay. We hope that
this will encourage them to try and discover some of the more
unusual hidden treasures by themselves.
|
The Neptune
Fountain - The best work of Giambologna, sculptor
born in Douay in 1566. The base's design is due to the
painter Tommaso Laureti. Palace
of King Enzo - Built in 1244, for 23 years, it was
the prison of King Enzo, son of Frederick II who was
captured during the Fossalta battle. In the neighbourhood
is located the Palace of the Mayor.
Palace of the Notaries -
(XIV-XV century). Architects Antonio di Vincenzo, Lorenzo
da Bagnomarino, Bartolomeo Fioravanti. Since 1287 it
has been the seat of the Notaries. Rebuilt in 1442.
|
Accursio Palace -
(XIII-XIV century). Architect Bartolomeo Fioravanti. Above the
main portal, the statue of the Bolognese Pope Gregory XIII who
reformed the calendar. On the left of the facade there is the
Madonna with cherub, a terracotta work of Nicolò dell'Arca.
Since 1200 it has been the seat of the Commune. The courtyard
leads to the Communal collection of antique art and to
the Morandi Museum.
Saint Petronius Basilica
- It is one of the largest churches in a Christendom. Built
between the XIV and XVII century by Antonio di Vincenzo. The
main portal has a basrelief made by Jacopo della Quercia. Inside,
there are paintings of Giovanni da Modena, Jacopo di Paolo,
Lorenzo Costa, Amico Aspertini and others; moreover on the floor
the important meridiana line made by Domenico Cassini (1655).
Montanari Palace -
(via Galleria 8). Built in 1744 and designed by Torreggiani,
it was decorated by Orlandi and Bigari. The facade is one of
the best works in the Barocco style.
| Saint
Peter is Cathedral - (via Indipendenza). Its origin
is to be found in 910. It was destroyed by fire in 1131
and rebuilt in the same century adding the steeple which
was erected by Master Albert. In 1220 Ventura sculptured
the door on Altabella Street which is called "of
the lions". The present church was rebuilt in 1605
according Magenta's drawings. The facade was rebuilt in
1743 designed by Torreggiani and Modified in 1776 by Tadolini.
|
|
|
Carrobbio
Loggia or Merchants' Loggia - Was built in the XIV
century (1384) and it is attributed to Antonio di Vincenzo
and Lorenzo da Bagnomarino. The columns and the balcony
are works of Giovanni and his son Peter called "delle
Masegne". Very precious are the ogival arches.
Baciocchi Palace -
It was built in 1534 and designed by Palladio. Since
1870 it has been the seat of the Tribunal.
Bentivoglio Palace - (via
delle Belle Arti 8). It was built in 1550-1560 perhaps
by Triachini. Inside there is a gallery with paintings
by Gandolfi and Bonetti. |
| The Two
Towers - The Asinelli Tower (1109-1119), is 97 meters
high with an inclination of 2,23 m. The Garisenda Tower
erected at the same time as the Asinelli, is 48 meters
high with an inclination of 3,22 m. House
of the poet Giosuè Carducci - Originally it was
a church devoted to the Virgin. In 1798 it was desecrated
and became a private estate. From 1890 it was the adobe
of Carducci till his death in February 2nd 1907. In
the near by Square, there is a monument to the poet,
work of the sculptor Bistolfi (1928). |
|
|
Saint Dominick
Church - The building was started in 1221 and reformed
in 1728. There is the tomb of St. Dominick, a magnificent
work of Nicola Pisano, Friar Guglielmo, Nicolò dell'Arca,
Michelangelo and Alfonso Lombardi. The inlaid choir is
a work of Friar Damiano da Bergamo. |
| Sain Luca
and Meloncello Arcades - Starting from Saragozza Gate
the arcade leads to the Sanctuary. It was built in 1674
and it consists of 666 arches. C.F. Dotti made the arch
situated above the road at the Meloncello.
Church of Saint James the
Greater - (Rossini Square). Elegant Gothic church
of 1267. The interior was remade during the Bentivoglio
supremacy (end of XV century) and remodelled in the
XVIII century. In the Bentivoglio chapel, there remarkable
the paintings by Costa and Francia. The grave of Antonio
Bentivoglio is a work of Jacopo della Quercia. The arcade
flanking the church, along via Zamboni, was built in
1481. The columns and capitals where made by Filippo
di Varignana. Nearby, is the Academy of Music with a
very important library and the famous Oratory of Saint
Cecilia with frescos by Francia, Lorenzo Costa and Aspertini.
|
|
|
Saint Luca Sanctuary
and the Mount of the Guard - (298 m. A.s.l.). The
Sanctuary was erected in the XI century. in 1723 it was
enlarged and the new building was carried out by Dotti.
Inside there are works of Viani and Creti. Its location
and its size makes it visible from far off, and its skyline
blends beatifully with the impressive Bolognese panorama.
|
Saint Francis' church
- (XIII century). It is one of the most beautiful French-Gotich
churches. Noteworthy the marble altar-piece of Jacobello and
Pier Paolo delle Masegne.
| Saint Mary of
the Servants' church - Friar Andrea da Faenza and
Antonio di Vincenzo started the building in 1386. The
elegant square arcade and the apsidal part are works of
great value. Inside, paintings by Albani, Cimabue and
Innocenzo da Imola. |
|
|
Saint Stephen's
church - (via Santo Stefano 22). Ensemble of sacred
buildings built in different periods. The church of the
Crucifix belongs to the XI and XIII century and its inside
is made of a nave with a crypt. The Calvary church has
a dome with dodecagonal plant, it was erected in the XII
century. In the centre, under the altar, there is the
tomb of Saint Petronius. The church of the Saints Vitale
and Agricola was remade in the XI century and has 3 apsides.
|
From the Calvary
church, one can enter the so called Pilat's courtyard
due to the marmoreal basin which was a gift of the Longobardian
Kings Lutprando and Ildebrando. The Martirium Church belongs
to the XIII century. The cloister made in XI and XII century
has a beautiful arcade with loggia. It is one of the most
remarkable works of Romanic art. Under the arcade there
is the Lapidary of the
Fallen for the Country during the last war. The steeple
is in the Romanic style. In the square facing the church,
are to be noted the houses of Tacconi and Isolani (XV
and XVI century). |
|
Bevilacqua Palace
- (Via D'Azeglio 31). 1447-1482. its bossed facade has elegant
double-windows and sculptured doors. To be noted are the rail,
for its wrought iron and the small balcony and the elegant and
slender courtyard with double covered gallery. Tuscan stone-cutters
made the decorations. |